2014. Continuous and Discrete Adjoint Approach Based on Lattice Boltzmann Method in Aerodynamic Optimization Part I: Mathematical Derivation of Adjoint Lattice Boltzmann Equations. Advances in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics. 6, 5 (June 2014), 570–589. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4208/aamm.2013.m226.